Most people facing growing debt and limited resources have probably looked around for financial solutions and heard a little bit about debt consolidation. Debt consolidation is a great financial option to overcome overwhelming debt, but it is not right for everyone. But before you can figure out if it is right for you, you have to realize that some of what you may have thought about debt consolidation ... is wrong.
Of all the financial plans available for people dealing with overwhelming debt, debt consolidation is probably the most valuable and the least understood. In fact, you may already believe some of these common myths about debt consolidation. Find out the truth!
Myth #1 Debt consolidation is the same or similar to debt management, debt settlement, and bankruptcy.
Truth Debt consolidation is nothing like those other programs. In truth, it is not so much a "program" (you can even do it on your own, if you know enough) but more of a strategic approach.
In debt consolidation, you lump all of your debts together and repackage them. Debt settlement and debt management typically involve dealing with a company or counselor and the object is to reduce the amount you owe. Bankruptcy is a legal proceeding that involves a date with a judge.
Myth #2 Debt consolidation reduces your debt.
Truth No, it doesn't. If you owe a total of $80,000 on several credit cards and loans and you consolidate that debt, you still owe $80,000.
Debt consolidation does not re-negotiate, settle, write off, or reduce any of your debt. What possible advantage is re-organizing your debt like that?
If you have a lot of loans at high interest rates, repackaging those higher-interest debts into one larger loan at a lower rate reduces your interest and the amount you have to pay. This means you can either pay less a month or (even better) pay the same amount but get the debt paid off sooner.
Myth #3 Debt consolidation will hurt my credit score.
Truth Done properly, debt consolidation will not impact your credit score or credit report negatively. In fact, debt consolidation may even improve your credit score! That's because you'll be paying off a bunch of smaller loans and any time a loan is paid in full, that helps your credit score.
Myth #4 Debt consolidation requires getting help from an outside agency or a lawyer.
Truth While there are companies that specialize in debt consolidation programs, you do not have to use them to consolidate your debt.
Of course, if you want to consolidate your debt on your own, you have to know a bit about how to do it and what the options are. But it can definitely be a do-it-yourself project for people good with money (or who are willing to learn enough to get good with money).
Debt consolidation is also not necessarily visible to outsiders. Your bank, the credit bureau, and other parties may not even be aware that you have consolidated debt.
Myth #5 Debt consolidation is something for financial losers and lightweights, not for people who know how to manage money.
Truth This is the most far-out myth about debt consolidation. Debt consolidation is a principle that is used in business and by the super-wealthy all of the time. It is a way of organizing and structuring your debts in a way that is most advantageous to you.
Myth #6 Debt consolidation is just robbing Peter to pay Paul; you're just getting more debt!
Truth Debt consolidation is indeed a way for you to pay off one debt by getting another debt. But not all debts are equal.
As an example, let's say that you owe $10,000 and the loan is set up so that you have to pay 22% interest. For example, let's suppose that I go to my credit union and work out a deal to borrow $10,000 at 12% interest. While both debts are still in the amount of $10,000, the debt at 12% interest is a better deal for me. I won't have to pay as much per month or, if I make the biggest payments I can, I can pay it off sooner.
Myth #7 Debt consolidation requires you to be a homeowner.
Truth There is a grain of truth to this, in that owning a home definitely offers an advantage to anyone who wants to consolidate debt. (It doesn't matter if your home is paid for or not, but you do need some home equity.) However, you can consolidate debt without owning a home, too.
Myth #8 Debt consolidation will make it harder for me to get future loans.
Truth In most cases, it is unlikely that anyone but a forensic accountant could figure out that you consolidated your debt (unless you go through a debt consolidation companythat might leave a paper trail).
If you borrow money in one loan and then take out another, more advantageous loan to pay off the first one, you're more likely to leave a paper trail of somebody who pays off debt responsibly. It is more likely to make you a desirable creditor.
Myth #9 People who consolidate debt just wind up digging themselves in deeper in debt!
Truth It is absolutely possible to consolidate your debt and then keep spending and get yourself in a big mess. That's why you need good information and a plan to pay off your existing debt, manage your finances now, and start planning for your financial future.
There is no reason that debt consolidation cannot work to get you out of debt for good, but you have to have a plan.
Myth #10 Debt consolidation will allow me to write off some of my debts and it will stop bill collectors from calling.
Truth Let's take these one at a time.
Unlike bankruptcy, debt consolidation will not allow you to write off any of your debtnot a penny of it. Whatever you owed as a debt before debt consolidation is the amount you'll owe after debt consolidation.
The advantage is just that you structure it in a more favorable loan. You do not get existing debts cancelled or decreased! Now it's true you can work that out in other debt management solutions (debt settlement lets you reduce debt, bankruptcy will let you write some debt off) but they come at a very high price. Both of these approaches will have a negative impact on your credit score, will make it hard for you to get future loans, and stay on your record for quite a while. Bankruptcy, in particular, is an extreme solution that involves an actual court proceeding and a judge who has the authority to make certain decisions about your financial situation (including forcing you to sell some items to pay off debts).
Debt consolidation can only stop bill collectors indirectly. Here's how: let's say you have six debts and you're getting calls all of the time. If you consolidate your six debts into one large debt consolidation loan at more favorable terms, you'll pay off all of those debts. Bye-bye, bill collectors!
However, if you don't pay off your new debt consolidaiton loan on time, the bill collectors will start calling again.
Friday, January 23, 2009
Do You Believe Any of These Top 10 Myths About Debt Consolidation?
Wednesday, January 14, 2009
Student Loan Consolidation Rate in Federal and Private Consolidation
Students and their parents can use student loan consolidation that will allow them combine their education loans into one loan from a single lender. That new loan - consolidation loan - will be then used to pay off the balances of the originating loans.
The process of consolidating student loans is similar to refinancing a mortgage. It's a great way to improve own finances as it gives the borrower a number of benefits, such as: lower monthly payment, lower interest rate, longer repayment schedule, lack of application fees and of credit check as well as deferment and forbearance options.
Not all of those benefits are available in every consolidation loan; which of them a borrower receives depends on whether he or she takes a federal or private consolidation loan. While both federal and private consolidations provide similar results with regards to lowering monthly payments and longer repayment schedules, there are significant differences regarding the interest rates and deferment and forbearance options.
In this article I will discuss the issue of the student loan consolidation rate and how it is determined in federal and private consolidation.
First of all, it's important to remember that usually it is not a good idea to include any of your federal education loans if you decide to take a private student consolidation loan. Why? For two main reasons. First, doing so may increase your effective interest rate and second, you will most likely lose a number of important borrower benefits, such as: flexible repayment terms, generous loan forgiveness, deferment, forbearance and cancellation provisions. In most cases, they don't come with private student consolidation loans.
Interest rate is always among the most important factors in every loan as it determines the cost the borrower pays to the lender for using the money being borrowed. The higher the interest rate, the longer the total cost of taking the loan will be. Also, getting a fixed interest rate is preferable to a variable rate, as it is just much easier to live with the fixed rate and not to worry that it may significantly go up and negatively impact your financial well being.
Many people believe that all student loan consolidations - both federal and private - result in a fixed-interest rate loan. However, it's only true for the federal student loan consolidations, but in most cases the private consolidations don't feature fixed interest rates. Because the private consolidation loans belong to the consumer loans, they are credit-based and have to carry variable interest rates.
To the contrary, all federal student consolidation loans carry a fixed interest rates, because they are taxpayer-supported. They are government-funded and policed by the Department of Education (ED). Some of them are also directly provided by the ED; they are called "Direct Loans". Those federal consolidation loans are based on government programs and not only the federal Direct Consolidation Loans (Direct Loans), but also the federal loans provided by private lenders under the FFELP (Federal Family Education Loan Program) follow the same formula for determining the fixed interest rates. That formula is simple - the fixed interest rate on a federal student consolidation loan is calculated as the weighted average of the interest rates on all loans that get consolidated. The result is then rounded up to the nearest 1/8th of a percent and capped at 8.25% (i.e. the federal loan interest rate can't be higher than 8.25%). The fixed interest rate means that it is locked in for the whole term of the consolidated loan; it makes the life of the borrower much less stressful than that of somebody that has to take a private consolidation loan.
On the other hand, interest rates in most of the private consolidation loans are variable - they change during the length of the loan, according to the changes in the base. Those bases differ from loan to loan, but the lenders usually choose one of these - either the Prime Rate or the 3-month LIBOR Rate. The second one has been significantly lower over the last few years, thus it's more advantageous for the borrowers. The lenders arrive at the final interest rate by adding a margin determined by the borrower's credit rating.
There are a few ways available to the borrowers to bring down the consolidation loan interest rate and they are available in both federal and private consolidations. For example, you can get a 0.25% instant rate reduction when you agree to have your monthly loan payments direct-debited from your bank account. Later on, you may also earn another interest rate reduction if you continually make on-time monthly payments for a certain number of months (e.g., 24, or 36, or 48 months).
Any interest rate reduction will usually mean thousands of dollars in savings, so try as much as you can to use all opportunities to earn those reductions and save a lot of money.
Saturday, January 10, 2009
What to be Aware of When Considering Student Loan Consolidation - Recent Implications
Student consolidation loans are among the most popular refinancing loans as they make repayment of the education loans easier to handle. Those loans are in high demand because they offer important benefits. Some of those benefits are available with both federal and private student consolidations, but some come only with the federal consolidations.
It's important to know that private education loans can't be consolidated into federal consolidation loan, but there are private lenders - not too many, though - that offer private consolidation of those private student loans.
Private consolidation loans can include federal education loans, however, including those federal loans in a private consolidation loan is usually not desirable for a number of reasons. For instance, with private consolidation, you will lose important, generous benefits of the federal loans, such as flexible repayment terms and loan forgiveness and cancellation provisions. Private consolidation will often increase your effective interest rate and you will pay much more to serve your education debt - even though you'll get lower monthly payments.
For those reasons, it's recommended to seek federal consolidation loan first and only if you can't get one, look for a private consolidation.
However, private lenders aren't recently willing to consolidate student loans as they were some years ago. For two main reasons - first, the global credit crisis and second, the law passed recently by the Congress that significantly reduced the subsidies for providing education loans (including student consolidation loans).
The recent credit crunch debacle made the private lenders tighten their lending standards for the prospective borrowers applying for the student consolidation loans. The applicants need now higher credit scores and higher income. By the way, checking those is another important difference between federal and private consolidations. You will not be subject to any credit check and income-level test when asking for a federal student consolidation loan. On the other hand, it's an important part of the private consolidation process - your credit rating will have significant impact on the interest rate you'll get. Therefore, it determines the total amount you'll have to repay when you take the consolidation loan.
According to credit business sources, in order to be eligible for a private student consolidation loan and get an interest rate that will make the consolidation worthwhile, you will need a FICO credit score of 700 - at least 50 points higher than it was just a few years ago. Moreover, the private lenders require now your debt-to-income ratio to be much lower than 50%.
So what should you do if you really need to consolidate your student loans see the private consolidation loan as your only chance? Well, in order to improve your chance of getting one, you could use a co-signer, for example your parents, or somebody who has good credit rating.
Finally, it's important to mention here some drawbacks that the borrowers who take student consolidation loans face.
First of all, if your main reason for seeking consolidation is to lower your monthly payments, you have to remember that while your monthly payments will be lower (sometimes by as much as 50%) and your finances will be simpler because you'll have only one monthly payment, it will all come at higher cost. Why? Because you will have to be stuck with the loan for longer period of time, as the lower payments require longer repayment and the total amount of the interest paid will be higher.
Here are some other issues to remember. If you take the consolidation loan, your grace period will often be shortened and you may also lose loan discounts provided by the originating lenders. Also, you may have to repay a fee waiver or rebate that you got from those lenders. And, if you have a Perkins loan, usually it is better to leave it alone and not consolidate it as Perkins loans have important benefits not found in other loans and they would be lost in consolidation.
Sunday, January 4, 2009
Debt consolidation for self employed - Innovative handling of overgrowing debts.
Is every month like a constant struggle with bills payment piling up? Do you feel like not opening the bills? Are you thinking of ways to avoid it? If answer to any of these questions is 'yes' - then you are certainly heading for debt consolidation.
Debt consolidation offers great support to self employed while budgeting and making financial decisions. An individual who operates a business, or a profession as a proprietor, consultant, independent contractor, freelancers or someone in changeable employment - then you are a self employed.
Debt consolidation for self employed was traditionally considered expensive and difficult to obtain. With more than 15% of UK being self employed the perspective has changed. Self employed are a very financially viable class. The cases of self employed debt consolidation have become considerably high.
Does debt consolidation for self employed makes sense?
Certainly! A debt consolidation for self employed is similar to any usual debt consolidation. It consolidates the smaller loans into a single loan. Debt consolidation for self employed you can fuse unsecured loans, utility bills, medical bills, or any other outstanding bills into a single debt consolidation loan. This debt consolidation loans has lesser interest rate and one single monthly payment for all the loans. So instead of paying separately on every loan, you save money by paying on this low interest debt consolidation loan. The monthly payments are usually lower thereby making it possible for self employed to meet their obligation each month.
Debt consolidation for self employed is usually of two kinds - secured or unsecured debt consolidation. Unsecured debt consolidation will serve well for those self employed who can offer no security for their loan amount. Unsecured debt consolidation will have higher interest rates than its secured sibling.
Secured debt consolidation requires security (home, car, real estate etc). With home equity debt consolidation, the security is in the form of home. This brings better rates, lower monthly payments, convenient terms, and approval for bigger amounts. With secured debt consolidation, a self employed must be aware that he can affect the loss of his property in case of non repayment. Though that is the last resort. Self employed can use Debt consolidation for the purpose of recovering credit. When you make payments on time, it reflects in your credit. Since monthly payments are lower with self employed debt consolidation, you are less likely to miss your payment and therefore improve your credit.
How is debt consolidation for self employed different?
Debt consolidation for self employed differs with respect to documentation. A lender looks for steady income as proof of the return of loan. Self employed usually does not have any pay checks to offer and no regular income. And also no third party to verify income. A self employed in order to avoid taxation usually do not declare their complete income. Therefore, self employed debt consolidation depends upon income tax returns. Self employed should be ready to produce income tax returns for two years.
There are lenders who offer debt consolidation to self employed with limited documentation or no documentation. However, this is true to some extent but "no" or "reduced" documentation debt consolidation will be compensated by comparatively higher interest rates.
Is there a threat to debt consolidation for self employed?
The threat is usually in the form of the self employed revisiting old borrowing ways. Getting off debt can stimulate a spendthrift indulgence in a self employed. This can neutralize the whole purpose of debt consolidation. A self employed looking for debt consolidation should understand that debt consolidation is trying to address something - your money spending habits. If one can't take heed of this reality then they are only leading themselves to further debt condition. A self employed must see to it that no further financial risk are undertaken after debt consolidation.
Debt consolidation for self employed considerably reduces the monthly outgoings. This leaves self employed with free money and scope for improvement of lifestyle. This provides further boost to economic condition. More available income means either more savings for investment in industry and people in jobs. Debt consolidation for self employed is not an innovation in the loan market. However, it can offer innovative answers for your personal debt condition.